7 Tips for Responsible Travel in Europe

As European destinations face increasing challenges with overtourism, some cities have seen anti-tourist protests against the influx of tourists in 2024. This has been particularly evident in hotspots like Spain, Venice, Amsterdam, and Greece. With these issues in mind, you might be wondering how to travel to Europe responsibly. By making a few mindful choices, you can have a more enjoyable experience while respecting local communities and preserving the beauty of these iconic destinations. Here are seven tips for responsible travel in Europe this year.

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Why are There Anti-Tourist Protests in Europe in 2024?

In order to address how to travel to Europe in a way that has the least negative impact on the local communities, it is important to understand what is behind the anti-tourist protests. The Harvard International Review recently published an article on “The Misunderstood Rise of Anti-Tourism in Europe” (September 09, 2024). As they summarize, “The overarching reasons behind the protests are similar across Europe: inaccessible housing, excessive pollution, scarce essential services and resources, and a general lack of adequate infrastructure.”

As you consider your travel to Europe responsibly, consider these tips, which are intended to help you reduce your impact on your European destination’s housing, pollution, services, and infrastructure.

1. Responsible European Travel in the Shoulder or Off-Seasons

One of the top ways to minimize your impact on popular destinations is by visiting during the shoulder or off-seasons. Not only will you dodge the worst of the crowds, but you’ll also help balance the flow of tourism throughout the year, easing the pressure on local resources.

As an added benefit, traveling outside the peak summer months often means better deals, more personalized experiences, and a more relaxed atmosphere. Some of our favorite times to travel in Europe are April-May and September-November. Though the days get a bit shorter, the weather is often lovely for land-based explorations, and in some cases, even swimming. Do your research as some destinations get progressively more rainy (or snowy), while others retain their sunny days much longer. Winter shouldn’t be overlooked either. We’ve enjoyed wonderful winter visits to holiday markets in places like Heidelberg and Lisbon, ski trips in the alps, and warm weather escapes including Tenerife and Madeira. For more inspiration, check out the Top Places to Visit in Europe in November.

2. Explore Alternatives to the Most Popular Destinations

Instead of flocking to Europe’s most crowded tourist hubs during the high and shoulder seasons, consider exploring alternative destinations that offer similar experiences without the overwhelming crowds. For example, swap Barcelona for Valencia, Girona, or Alicante—charming cities that offer rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultures without the throngs of tourists. Rather than Venice, try Chioggia or head to Palermo, Sicily’s captivating capital. Instead of Dubrovnik, consider the lesser-known but equally beautiful island of Korčula or Kotor, Montenegro. Choose Porto or Coimbra over Lisbon, or the Alentejo over the Algarve, for a more tranquil Portuguese experience. By seeking out these alternatives, you’ll discover new favorites and help reduce the strain on over-touristed cities.

3. Seek Out Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Sites

Europe is filled with hidden gems just waiting to be discovered, often providing richer and more authentic experiences than the usual tourist trails. Dive into local blogs, ask locals for recommendations, or look for guides highlighting off-the-beaten-path or lesser-known attractions. You’ll find quaint villages, under-the-radar museums and scenic nature spots, often without the massive crowds. Plus, exploring these areas often means your tourist dollars are supporting smaller communities that can truly benefit from your visit.

For more ideas and examples of off the beaten path itineraries in Europe:

• Two Days in Split: Hidden Gems away from the Crowds
• How to Plan Your Week in Western Sicily Away from the Crowds
• Top 16 Day Trips from Porto Portugal
• Top 10 Activities in Lisbon Off the Beaten Path
• 10 Activities in Sintra Off the Beaten Path
• Top 10 Cascais, Portugal Hidden Gems
• Azenhas do Mar: Is it Worth Visiting This Hidden Gem?

4. Choose Independent or Small Group Tours

Large tour groups, especially those with 25 or more people, can often be the focus of local frustrations in overtouristed areas. To travel more sustainably and avoid contributing to this issue, consider exploring independently or opting for personalized, small group tours. These tours not only provide a more intimate and engaging experience but also allow you to connect more deeply with local guides who can share their personal insights and stories. Supporting small, locally-run tour companies helps keep the economic benefits within the community, ensuring your visit has a positive impact.

A great example is a recent small group bike tour in Tenerife, biking from Teide National Park. Unlike the large tour groups, we had a chance to get to know Teide National Park, our fellow participants (7 total, from the US, Romania, and Switzerland) and our local guide. We learned a lot about the microclimates of Tenerife, had a customized winery tour and tasting, and generally had a great time with little negative impact on our destination. Getyourguide and Viator are both great resources not only for finding small group tours, but also for checking reviews about the experience, service quality, and sustainability.

5. Prioritize Sustainable Accommodations and Transportation

Your choice of accommodations and transportation can greatly influence your travel footprint. One of our top tips for responsible travel in Europe is to look for hotels, guesthouses, or rentals that prioritize sustainability through eco-friendly practices like energy conservation, waste reduction, and support for local communities. If you are reserving your accommodations on Booking.com, look for the sustainability certification when searching properties.

For transportation, opt for trains, buses, or even cycling and walking between and within cities when feasible, as these options tend to have a lower carbon footprint compared to flying or driving a car. Embracing these sustainable travel choices not only helps protect the environment but also enriches your overall experience, allowing you to see Europe at a slower, more immersive pace.

6. Recycle, Use Reusable Water Bottles, and Pick Up Litter

Small actions can make a big difference in keeping the destinations you visit clean and beautiful. Bring a reusable water bottle to reduce plastic waste, and take advantage of Europe’s widespread public recycling bins. Be mindful of your waste—dispose of it properly and recycle whenever possible. Additionally, consider taking the extra step of picking up litter you come across during your travels. We’ve been amazed what we find just off the shoreline when swimming or on the trail when hiking. On a recent early morning hike in Montenegro, we found half eaten ice cream cups littering the trail, just steps away from a trash can.

Leaving places in better shape than when you arrived not only shows respect for the environment but also sets a positive example for other travelers. By adopting these simple habits, you contribute to the preservation of Europe’s natural and urban landscapes, ensuring they remain pristine for everyone to enjoy.

7. Behave Responsibly and Respect Local Norms

It should go without saying, but responsible behavior is crucial when traveling. Loud and obnoxious behavior, especially late at night, can disturb local residents and contribute to a negative image of tourists. On a recent trip in Korčula, we stayed right in old town. A group of tourists were singing loudly at 11-12 pm on a Sunday night and were playing some sort of a game running through the narrow streets of the old town. This leaves such a negative image of tourists as a whole, and truly interrupts the daily lives of the locals. Be mindful of your noise levels, especially in residential areas, and respect local customs and regulations.

Acts of vandalism, such as defacing sculptures or other public art, are not only illegal but deeply disrespectful to the cultural heritage of the places you’re visiting. Always treat the sites, landmarks, and communities you explore with the utmost respect, leaving them as you found them—or better.

Responsible European Travel Wrap-Up

By incorporating these responsible European travel tips into your travel plans, you can enjoy a more fulfilling European adventure that respects local cultures and contributes positively to the destinations you visit. Traveling responsibly is not just about reducing your impact; it’s about enriching your journey and helping to preserve these beloved locations for future generations. Safe travels and happy exploring!

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